formula stories, 16 Forster, E. M., 181 founding-father story, 15 The Fountainhead (Rand), 50 framing, 66 free markets: forgotten nineteenth-century advocate of, 110; George’s Progress and Poverty on, 111; inflation and, 263; twentieth-century narratives about, xii, 50–51 Free Men and Free Markets (Theobald), 210 Free Silver movement. See Silverites Friedman, Irving S., 262, 263 Friedman, Milton, 73, 132–33, 307n3 “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs,” 102 frugality narratives: American Dream narrative in contradiction to, 155; in Great Depression, 136– 37, 142–43, 252; in Japan after 1990, 150 Galbraith, John Kenneth, 233 Gallup, George, 118–19 Gallup Data Collection, 284 gambling culture, and booming stock market, 29 Garber, Peter, 5 Garrett, Geoffrey, 299 GDP data, limited value of, 74–75 GDP growth in US: not successfully forecast, xiv, 301n5. See also economic growth The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (Keynes), 27 geographic pattern of spread, of economic narratives, 296, 299 George, Henry, 111, 178–79, 188, 209, 310n1 Germany: hyperinflation after World War I, 247, 266; reparations from World War I and, xvii–xviii Glass, Carter, 191 Gödel, Escher, Bach (Hofstadter), 47 Goetzmann, William, 67 “going viral”: appearing in newspapers around 2009, x; mathematical model of epidemic and, 293. See also viral narratives gold: fears and rumors about, at start of World War I, 94; mystique about, 157; public perception of value in, 5; seen as safest investment, xii; spiritual significance of, 165; still held by central banks, 156–57 gold bugs, 163–64 Goldman, William, 41 gold standard: adoption in US, 166; defined, 156; eighteenth-century origins of, 166; end of, 156, 172–73; impact on farmers, 157–58, 161, 163; length of Great Depression and, 132; meaning “the best,” 158. See also bimetallism Gold Standard Act of 1900, 157, 312n10 gold standard narrative: morality and rectitude represented in, 172; somewhat active today, 156; symbolism in congressional debate and, 165–66; two separate epidemics of, 158–59, 159f, 166; Wizard of Oz and, 171–72, 313n29 Google Ngrams, x, xiii; imperfect for narrative research, 280–81 Google’s “OK Google,” 207 Grais, R. F., 294 grand narrative, 92 Grant, James, 242, 251 Grant, Ulysses S., 157 The Grapes of Wrath (Steinbeck), 131 The Great Crash, 1929 (Galbraith), 233 Great Depression of 1930s, 111–12; angry narratives in, 239; bimetallism epidemic during, 23; blamed on loss of confidence, 130; blamed on “reckless talk” by opinion leaders, 127; confidence narratives in, 114, 122; consumption demand reduced after, 307n3; crowd psychology and suggestibility in understanding of, 120; deportation of Mexican Americans during, 190; depression of 1920–21 and, 243, 251–53; difficulty of cutting wages during, 251–52; Dust Bowl and, 130–31; fair wage narrative during, 250; family morale during, 138–39; fear during, 109, 127–28, 141; flu epidemic of 1918 mirroring trajectory of, 108; frequency of appearance of the term, 133, 134f; frugality and compassion in, 135, 136–37, 140–43, 252; gold standard narrative during, 158–59; labor-saving machinery and, 174; lists of causes created at the time, 129–30; modern theories about causes of, 132–33; modesty narrative during, 135, 136–37, 139, 142–45, 147–48, 150; narratives after 2007–9 crisis and, 95; narratives focused on scarcity during, 129; narratives illuminating causes of, ix–x; not called “Great Depression” at the time, 133–34; not forecast by economists, xiv; ordinary people’s talking about, 90–91; photos providing memory of, 131; prolonged by avoidance of consumption, 139, 142, 144–46; as record-holder of economic downturns, 112; revulsion against excesses of 1920s during, 235–36; robot tax discussed during, 209; seen as stampede or panic, 128; technocracy movement and, 193–94; technological unemployment narrative and, 183, 184; today’s downturns seen through narratives of, 134–35, 264; underconsumption narrative during, 188–90; women’s writing about concerns during, 137– 40, 145–46 The Great Illusion (Angell), 95 Great Recession of 1973–75, 112 Great Recession of 1980–82, 112 Great Recession of 2007–9, 112; bank failures as key narratives in, 132; fear about intelligent machines and, 273; fueled by real estate narratives, 212; predicted by few economists, xiv; rapid drop in confidence during, 272 Great Society, 50 Greenspan, Alan, 227 Gresham’s Law, and bimetallism, 169, 313n27 hacker ethic, 7 The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age (Himanen), 7 Hackett, Catherine, 140, 253–54 Halley, Edmund, 124 “Happy Birthday to You” (song), 97–100 Harari, Yuval Noah, 208 Harding, Warren, 244–45 “hard times,” 134 Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression (Terkel), 234 Harris, Sidney J., 263 Harvey, William Hope, 161, 162, 312n10 Hazlitt, Henry, 247 “Heads I win, tails you lose,” 110 health interventions, narrative presentation of, 78 Heathcote, Jonathan, 214 Heffetz, Ori, 144 Hepburn, Katharine, 201 Hero of Alexandria, 175 Hicks, John, 24, 26